About this Chart

Aggregated view of Validator Operator Revenue sources by epoch. For validators with >90% commission, which we view as self-staked operators, we only consider transaction fees as revenue. From the perspective of the financials, self-staked validators are viewed as token holders rather than operators since they stake their own SOL to the validator.

Issuance Commission: Aggregate of validator take rate on SOL issuance.

Jito Commission: Aggregate of validator take rate on Jito Tips.

Transaction Fees: Block rewards from priority fees, base fees, and vote fees.

Note, Does not include any off-chain payments or other reward tokens.