Alameda was spending more trading than FTX was making in revenue: Co-founder

Government witness Gary Wang finished answering prosecution’s questions Friday, testifying that Alameda enjoyed a $65 billion line of credit

article-image

Artwork by Crystal Le

share

$100 million — that’s how far in the red Alameda Research’s FTX account went thanks to its so-called “special privileges” on the exchange, according to co-founder Gary Wang, now a testifying witness in the trial of former CEO Sam Bankman-Fried.

Day four of the Bankman-Fried criminal trial, where he faces seven counts of fraud and conspiracy, started with Wang taking the stand again after the prosecution began their questioning on Thursday. 

Wang, who pleaded guilty in December 2022 to four counts, testified that Alameda Research’s FTX account was granted secret permission to “allow negative,” meaning it could trade even with no balance. 

Read more: Sam Bankman-Fried trial live updates: FTX backstop fund was ‘fake,’ Wang testifies

This was going on as early as late 2019, at Bankman-Fried and Nishad Singh’s request, Wang added. Singh, who also pleaded guilty, was FTX’s director of engineering. 

In 2020, Wang discovered in the database that Alameda’s trading account balance was in the red more than FTX’s revenue, he told the jury, which was around $150 million. Alameda’s account balance was about negative $200 million, or more, Wang testified. 

Alameda’s line of credit was $65 billion, Wang added, also noting that “maybe a dozen” others had credit lines over $1 million and no one else was in the billion-dollar range. 

Bankman-Fried, who once again appeared in court wearing a suit and seated between attorneys, was fidgeting throughout the testimony. He was also observed using a computer, which he has been allowed to use since jury selection began on Tuesday.

Friday’s testimony is expected to wrap at around 3 pm ET, Southern District of New York senior judge Lewis Kaplan confirmed with prosecution earlier in the week. Court will recess for the weekend and resume on Oct. 10. The trial is expected to last six weeks.


Get the news in your inbox. Explore Blockworks newsletters:

Tags

Decoding crypto and the markets. Daily, with Byron Gilliam.

Upcoming Events

Marina Bay Sands Singapore

October 7, 2026

DAS Asia is a a single-day summit at Marina Bay Sands Singapore featuring conversations between the builders, investors, and global leaders are shaping the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in Asia & North America.

Hilton Park Lane, London

November 10-11, 2026

DAS London is a two-day summit at the Hilton Park Lane in London featuring conversations between the builders, allocators, and policy makers who are shaping the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in the UK, Europe, and North America.

recent research

Onchain Gacha Cover Image.png

Research

Onchain gacha platforms sold $284.3 million of digital card packs in July 2026, and Collector Crypt accounted for more than half of that activity. However, it buys back 92.9% of what it sells, which leaves it with a third of the category's revenue on more than half of its volume, and a quarter of its activity arrives through partner apps whose users it does not own. Courtyard runs the opposite model, a consumer app selling smaller packs to thousands of retail buyers who resell the cards to each other, and it took 59.7% of category revenue while growing through a month the category spent contracting. This report compares the five largest platforms on gross activity, buyback intensity, revenue after buybacks, consumer composition, marketplace liquidity, and distribution ownership, and finds Courtyard the strongest performer as of July 2026, with the qualification that none of the five discloses inventory costs or resale proceeds, so no platform in the category can yet be shown to be profitable.

Newsletter

The Breakdown

Decoding crypto and the markets. Daily, with Byron Gilliam.

Blockworks Research

Unlock crypto's most powerful research platform.

Our research packs a punch and gives you actionable takeaways for each topic.

SubscribeGet in touch

Blockworks Inc.

133 W 19th St., New York, NY 10011

Blockworks Network

PodcastsNewslettersEventsRoundtablesAnalytics