Celsius CEO absent from $4.7B FTC settlement

The Federal Trade Commission announced the settlement after the FTC, CFTC and SEC filed lawsuits against Celsius

article-image

DCStockPhotography/Shutterstock modified by Blockworks

share

In a move designed to prevent Celsius from engaging in business practices linked to crypto assets, the FTC reached an agreement with the bankrupt lender that would return an eye-popping $4.7 billion to customers.

No monetary fines were imposed directly on the company by the FTC — as is typical in such settlements — with the regulator evidently preferring to try to make Celsius customers whole. The $4.7 billion judgment against Celsius came with a number of conditions attached, including that the bankrupt company cannot restart its operations. 

The settlement was “suspended” under the FTC judgment in a bid permitting Celsius to return remaining assets to its former users.

The settlement does not apply to former Celsius executives, including former CEO Alex Mashinsky, as well as co-founders Shlomi Daniel Leon and Hanoch Goldstein. The executive trio, the FTC said, did not reach a settlement with the regulator and would face federal court proceedings as a result. 

The proposed settlement with Celsius would prevent the bankrupt lender from operating what appeared to be all of its business lines, including offering or distributing crypto-linked assets, as well as facilitating deposit and withdrawals. 

Under a lawsuit that preceded the settlement, the FTC said Celsius, including employees and attorneys, was prohibited from obtaining customer information with false information. 

The FTC filed a lawsuit against Celsius and former executives in New York on Thursday, alleging deceptive practices by the company and its leadership.

Celsius “deceived users by falsely promising them that they could withdraw their deposits at any time, that the company maintained a $750 million insurance policy for deposits, that it had sufficient reserves to meet customer obligations,” the regulator said, adding that the company lacked the reserves to do so. 

The allegations also state the bankrupt lender “routinely” made unsecured or under-collateralized loans — despite Celsius stating it did not do so as a business practice. 

The FTC joined the CFTC and SEC in suing Mashinsky and Celsius. The DOJ has also unsealed an indictment against Mashinsky.

Celsius filed for bankruptcy last July after the algorithmic stablecoin TerraUSD collapsed.


Get the news in your inbox. Explore Blockworks newsletters:

Tags

Decoding crypto and the markets. Daily, with Byron Gilliam.

Upcoming Events

Marina Bay Sands Singapore

October 7, 2026

DAS Asia is a a single-day summit at Marina Bay Sands Singapore featuring conversations between the builders, investors, and global leaders are shaping the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in Asia & North America.

Hilton Park Lane, London

November 10-11, 2026

DAS London is a two-day summit at the Hilton Park Lane in London featuring conversations between the builders, allocators, and policy makers who are shaping the trajectory of the digital asset ecosystem in the UK, Europe, and North America.

recent research

Onchain Gacha Cover Image.png

Research

Onchain gacha platforms sold $284.3 million of digital card packs in July 2026, and Collector Crypt accounted for more than half of that activity. However, it buys back 92.9% of what it sells, which leaves it with a third of the category's revenue on more than half of its volume, and a quarter of its activity arrives through partner apps whose users it does not own. Courtyard runs the opposite model, a consumer app selling smaller packs to thousands of retail buyers who resell the cards to each other, and it took 59.7% of category revenue while growing through a month the category spent contracting. This report compares the five largest platforms on gross activity, buyback intensity, revenue after buybacks, consumer composition, marketplace liquidity, and distribution ownership, and finds Courtyard the strongest performer as of July 2026, with the qualification that none of the five discloses inventory costs or resale proceeds, so no platform in the category can yet be shown to be profitable.

Newsletter

The Breakdown

Decoding crypto and the markets. Daily, with Byron Gilliam.

Blockworks Research

Unlock crypto's most powerful research platform.

Our research packs a punch and gives you actionable takeaways for each topic.

SubscribeGet in touch

Blockworks Inc.

133 W 19th St., New York, NY 10011

Blockworks Network

PodcastsNewslettersEventsRoundtablesAnalytics