Anatomy of a Helium Squeeze
Helium went vertical. We checked the oracles.

GM and happy Thursday!
Strong ETF flows from the suits and breakout trench work from the degens on Robinhood Chain continue to paint a constructive picture for onchain fundamentals, flows, and price action.
Below, we break down HNT’s 5.7x rally, separating genuine fundamental catalysts from the positioning dynamics that turned them into a short squeeze. The key question from here is whether carrier offload burn can accelerate enough to outpace emissions and validate the valuation reset.

Blockspace is back in demand on Robinhood Chain, with REV clearing $4.6M yesterday. This marks 11 consecutive days of increasing demand for the network, putting the young L2 at 97% of L2 gross profit and 42% of all chain network revenue. One can’t help but annualize this figure and dream bigger for the implications for HOOD equity and applications on the network.

One such winner is Uniswap, the largest DEX on Robinhood Chain. Recent token alignment and a breakout deployment on Robinhood put this token up 33% on the week, leading indices on a week where majors chop sideways and equities sell off. Index data reveals this, with the DEX sector (+29%) showing clear divergence from broader price action on the week. UNI drove the sector’s outperformance.

The launch of Robinhood Chain is a “grow the pie” scenario. Rather than cannibalizing volume from the incumbents that existed prior, the demand here is additive to the total onchain economy. For Uniswap, this is apparent in UNI burned via protocol fees, where the figure sits at weekly highs with over 50% of this fee burn attributable to Robinhood Chain. Similarly, Robinhood Chain accounts for over 50% of total Uniswap volumes across all chains over the past 30 days. With recent activity, the Robinhood deployment exceeds the activity on all other chain deployments combined, including ETH mainnet.

Beyond the trenches, ETFs appear to have set a floor in AUM, a signal that majors may be setting a higher-timeframe low. In August, BTC ETFs added $3.871B, while ETH ETFs added $1.911B. SOL and HYPE products showed demand as well, but well beneath the levels of their older siblings.

Together, flows, fundamentals, and price action support a constructive outlook into year-end and beyond.
— Luke
Crypto's premier institutional event is arriving in Asia this October 7.
Join us for a day of top-tier conversations and networking and hear CEO & Founder voices from the top protocols in the space.
Anatomy of a Helium Squeeze
HNT printed its multi-year low of $0.167 on Aug. 15, a market cap near $31M. Two weeks later, the token touched $0.96 intraday, a 5.7x move trough to peak. It trades near $0.50 as of this morning, still up more than 125% on the week at a $95M market cap. The rally deserves an autopsy, because the catalysts were real, positioning amplified them, and the onchain record is more interesting than either narrative.
The news ran in four beats. Helium posted HIP-150 on Aug. 21, a proposal to redirect Mobile subDAO emissions toward deployers carrying paid data traffic. On Aug. 28, Helium announced that Celina, Texas had converted its public Wi-Fi into carrier coverage on the network. Shorts got run over that weekend, the community passed HIP-150 onchain on Aug. 31 with 96.2% of voting power in favor, and Helium launched HeliumOS on Tuesday, a B2B platform selling carriers and MVNOs the tools to rent coverage rather than build it.
The Census Bureau ranks Celina the fastest-growing US city above 20K residents, and the city layered Helium's carrier offload onto Wi-Fi it already owned at the public library, a senior center and downtown shops, with phones attaching through Passpoint credentials on the SIM. Helium's oracles show the full mobile network moved 78K GB on announcement day, with Celina representing ~0.1% of that traffic.

Zoom out and the fundamentals split in two directions. Usage looks strong, with rewardable carrier offload data growing 2.4x year over year, from 1.26 PB in August 2025 to 3.06 PB last month, and daily traffic held its trend through the rally with no inflection. Revenue looks like the opposite. Payers spent $263K in Data Credits on mobile traffic in August, down 82% from March's $1.47M peak.
As we covered in June, the $0.50/GB rate behind that peak was a Nova Labs subsidy, with Nova burning its own HNT as a stopgap while carriers negotiated venue-based pricing that ranges from zero at low-value locations to above $0.50 at airports. HIP-143 moved the headline rate to ~$0.10/GB, a level carriers clear at scale, and the oracle data shows the subsidy winding down through June. The March peak measured Nova's balance sheet as much as carrier demand. August's DC burn is the first clean read on what carriers spend organically.

The subsidy's removal explains HIP-150's urgency. HIP-149, passed in July, set the deployer floor at 50% of the new carrier rate, or $0.05/GB. The August proposal restores their economics, with the floor rising to 80% ($0.08/GB), per-hotspot multipliers of up to 5x formalize onchain the venue-based pricing carriers already negotiate offchain, and Backstop minting reroutes directly into the Deployer Data Reward Pool, closing a leak where the DAO minted about 1.60 HNT for every 1.00 HNT reaching a deployer. Nova Labs contributes its Service Provider Rewards through July 2027, lifting the Mobile data bucket from 70% to 94% of the subDAO slice.

The valuation math stays demanding. August's Data Credit spend annualizes to ~$3.1M against a $95M market cap, ~30x payer revenue, and the supply side cuts against holders. HIP-149's growth supplement mints roughly 5.96M HNT per month into a Nova-administered vault through its first year, lifting effective max supply from 206M to 347M, so carrier burn at current rates covers well under a tenth of monthly issuance. Positioning closed the gap. Funding on HNT perps fell past -1.2%, weekend short liquidations hit $1.6M against under $200K for longs, and Aug. 30 turnover reached $248M, more than the entire market cap. The tape describes a squeeze that found a good story.
The squeeze repriced HNT to the level where the growth bet has to work. Nova sold its consumer businesses, ended its subsidy and now funds carrier expansion from the HIP-149 vault, so value accrual runs solely through carrier offload burn growing faster than the new emissions. Management named its own bar in June, an inflection at 7-10x current traffic where Helium reaches double-digit roaming share for partner carriers and pricing leverage flips. HIP-150 keeps deployers solvent on the way there, and HeliumOS is the platform layer Di Dio's roadmap promised, though its launch customer, Affinity Ventures, owns Noble Mobile and recently acquired Helium Mobile. The KPI has not changed since our June coverage: offload burn, net of the mint, quarter by quarter.
— Nick


The 0xResearch crew examined Robinhood Chain's run to $2M in daily REV, a level that flipped Base on L2 gross profit and now clears more than half of onchain tokenized equity volume, a category Solana held with a 90% share in June. The panel traced the activity to memecoins paired with tokenized equities, a structure where traders bid onchain HIMS to steep premiums and market makers minted new supply to close the arb. The conversation also covered Uniswap routing over half its total volume through Robinhood Chain, with daily UNI burns crossing 500k after the fee switch went live, plus Ethena's announced basket of buybacks gated on sUSDe yields above 6% and an early investor buyback.

AJC of Blockworks Research joins Threadguy to discuss the rapid rise of Robinhood Chain and why its early success may represent a broader shift in crypto’s onchain market structure. AJC discusses his major bet on Pons, arguing that Robinhood’s strong retail distribution, embrace of memecoins, and plans to bring equities and other assets onchain could make the ecosystem a sustained growth story rather than a short-lived meta.
The conversation also examines the emerging model of pairing memecoins with their underlying stocks, creating a direct value relationship that could unlock new forms of speculation, community building, and capital formation. More broadly, AJC argues that revenue-generating tokens with meaningful buybacks are establishing a new standard for token alignment and remains bullish on crypto’s broader cycle and Bitcoin despite recent market weakness.

Sitting down with @chameleon_jeff at DAS Asia on October 7 to go deeper on what it's like rebuilding finance. Hopefully we'll also dig into Hyperliquid's path ahead as it fights new battles to displace traditional financial giants. Hyperliquid
Hyperliquid opened HIP-4 to outside venues on August 29 and daily volume tripled in three days, from a $545,000 August average to $1.97 million on August 31. Two venues posted 500k HYPE bonds and drew from the 7 validator-approved templates. Outcome took 85% of volume behind a Show more
We’re excited to welcome Kyle Samani, co-founder of Multicoin Capital and an early investor in Solana, to Backpack US’s Board of Directors. Kyle has been one of the most influential voices in crypto, with a longstanding focus on decentralized finance, blockchain infrastructure, Show more
Whoever this is helped EtherFi Cash hit a record $6.26M in daily spend yesterday. It also made me wonder how concentrated Cash spend is. Turns out about 1,500 users account for $400M, or half of Cash's $800M lifetime spend.
Someone spent $1,109,213 with an EtherFi card and received $12,653 in cashback This is likely the largest purchase ever made by a single EtherFi Cash user More than $1.1 million across just 3 transactions Insane.
recent research
Research
Crypto lending has rallied 46.7% over the past week, making it the strongest sector tracked by Blockworks Research, yet Maple has been left behind. Since September 2025, Maple’s deposits have grown 69% to $4.9B and outstanding loans have risen 78% to $1.8B, while SYRUP is down 52%. Distribution is also widening through Robinhood and Kraken, while Ethena could become a sizeable source of institutional lending demand. This report examines what the market may be missing, what needs to change for earnings to grow again and whether wider distribution and rules-based buybacks are enough to bring SYRUP back into the spotlight.
by Kunal Doshi
/


